雅思写作审题有多重要?审题的方向和深度决定了你的雅思大作文的基础分,5分打底。今天小编给大家带来了雅思大作文之审题的重要性 ,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。
雅思大作文之审题的重要性
雅思大作文审题第一步:抓住题干信息
虽然考生写作时间有限,但是题目一定要读清楚。尤其是主干信息看清楚,题目说的是什么,核心重点关键词一定要拎出来。
举个例子:The environment problems facing today's world are so great that there is little ordinary people can do to improve the situation. Government and large companies should be responsible for reducing the amount of damage being done to the environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
题目很长,但是第一眼考生就能看到的关键词是environment problems、ordinary people和Government and large companies.题目问的是什么呢?那就是环境问题究竟由谁负责。
说的是普通人做不了,所以环境问题应该是由政府机构和大公司去解决,但是作为环境问题制造者,每个人都应该对现在的环境问题负责。
接下来我们脑爆一下:环境污染问题绝对不是依靠民众、政府或者大企业单独解决的。那么每个责任方各种承担多少呢?我们对环境污染进行一下分级:全球气候变暖、酸雨、能源问题,土地荒漠,这些方面需要考人力财力充足、组织完善的政府和企业来解决;垃圾和资源浪费则是民众需要做的事。这样,顺着这个思路写下去就好了。
雅思大作文审题第二步:确定写作结构
雅思大作文议论文一般有5中形式的问法:
Discuss both (these) views and give your own opinion.
(To what extent) Do you agree or disagree?
Do you agree or disagree?
Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
What is your opinion/ view?
雅思大作文写作一定要观点明确,可以一边倒,可以折中,但绝对不能模棱两可。
具体方法如下:
第一段:题目改写,表明观点;
第二段:先抑后扬,陈述事实,给出正方观点及理由;
第三段:给出反方观点及理由,论点1,2,3;
第四段:总结强调观点。
还有一种大作文写作类型:原因及解决方法分析
What are the causes/ reasons/ factors for this…?
What problems…?
How can…solve/overcome the problem…?
What measures can be taken…?
具体方法
第一段:介绍背景+改写题目,陈述原因,现象等;
第二段:分析原因、影响;
第三段:给出具体解决方法1,2,3;
第四段:总结。
雅思写作Task2社会类考官范文
The position of women in society has changed markedly in the last twenty years. Many of the problems young people now experience, such as juvenile delinquency, arise from the fact that many married women now work and are not at home to care for their children.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Model Answer:
It is certainly true that the position of women in society has undergone a dramatic change in the past twenty years but I do not feel that this is a direct cause of the indisputable increase in juvenile-related problems during this period.
It is now accepted that young women should find work on leaving school; indeed to rely totally on their parents' financial support is no longer an option in many families. Likewise, once they get married, the majority of women continue working since the financial pressures of setting up a house and establishing a reasonable standard of living often require two incomes.
Twenty years ago it was common for women to give up work once they had children and devote their time to caring for their children. This is no longer the general rule and the provision of professionally-run child care facilities and day nurseries have removed much of the responsibility for child rearing that used to fall to mothers. However, these facilities come at a cost and often require two salaries coming into a family to be afforded.
I do not believe that the increase in the number of working mothers has resulted in children being brought up less well than previously. Indeed it could be argued that by giving mothers the opportunity to work and earn extra money children can be better provided for than previously. There is more money for luxuries and holidays and a more secure family life is possible. Of course there are limits as to the amount of time that ideally should be spent away from home and the ideal scenario would be for one of the parents (often the wife) to have a part-time job and thus be available for their children before and after school. It is important to establish the correct balance between family life and working life.
雅思写作Task2社会类考官范文
Nowadays food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live?
Model Answer:
Food is a basic part of life, so it follows that improved methods of food preparation have made our lives better. Nowadays we can prepare meals much faster than we could in the past. We can also enjoy a greater variety of food and eat more healthfully, all because of modern methods of food preparation.
Microwave ovens have made it possible to prepare delicious food quickly. People these days rarely have time to shop and prepare meals the old-fashioned way. We live very fast lives. We are busy working, caring for our families travelling, playing sports, and many other things. Because of microwave ovens, we have time to enjoy a good meal with our family and then play soccer, go to a movie, study, or do anything else we want to afterwards.
Modern methods of preserving food have made it possible to enjoy a wide variety of food. Because of refrigerators, freezers, canning, and freeze-drying, we can eat fruits and vegetables that come from far away places. We can prepare a meal one day and save the leftovers in the refrigerator or freezer to eat at another time. We can keep different kinds of food in the refrigerator or on the shelf. Its easy to always have food available and to be able to eat completely different meals every day.
Healthful eating is easier now than it ever was. Because of modern transportation methods, fresh fruits and vegetables are available all year round. Modern kitchen appliances make it easy to prepare fruits and vegetables fro cooking. Bread machines make it possible to enjoy healthful, home-baked bread whenever we like. We can eat fresh and healthful food everyday because modern methods have made preparation easy.
Our lifestyle is fast, but people still like good food. New food preparation methods have given us is more choices. Today we can prepare food that is more convenient healthier, and of greater variety than ever before in history.
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